
Christian Aid Week;
Sunday 15th May to Saturday 21st May
MAKINGPOVERTYHISTORY: the trade justice campaign
The UK government is committed to making 2005 a
year when poverty is on the international agenda. To
tackle poverty it must address the injustices in world
trade. Christian Aid Week this year asks churches to
call for trade justice.
'There are many women working at the sugar
plantation. Before the sugar factory opened, we were
very poor... Now things are better, we can all earn
money and buy food from the markets.’
Louisa Mahahele
Louisa Elias Mahahele works on a sugar plantation
in Mozambique, earning enough to feed her family.
Her job is one of thousands that have been created
since the Mozambique government helped its sugar
industry by attracting investment to it. It set the price
for imported sugar, most of which comes from rich
countries where it is subsidised. This set price means
that the locally produced sugar is able to compete
with imports.
But Mozambique is an exception. Other poor
countries are prevented from helping vulnerable
industries and farmers. Rich countries and
international institutions that lend poor countries
money force governments to accept free-trade
policies.
For example, in Ghana, thousands of farmers have
been forced to give up farming because they are no
longer able to make a living selling their produce.
Kofi Eliasa used to be a tomato farmer. He now works
12 hours a day in a quarry, breaking rocks to make
gravel. He struggles to earn enough to feed his family
and send his children to school.
In exchange for loans, Ghana was forced to open up
its markets to international trade and take away the
government help given to farmers such as Kofi. This
is the same for other poor countries across the world.
The result is that millions of people now face an
uncertain future as they lose the means to make a
living.
Free trade means that governments may not interfere
in the market place, and all traders – from rich and
poor countries alike – must face each other in open
competition. This gives the poorest no chance. To
begin to make a decent living for their families they
need some help from their government to support
their industries – that is they need trade justice, not
free trade.
This is why Christian Aid is campaigning for trade
justice, not free trade. The campaign is informed by
the biblical vision of a just world where the needs of
the poorest people are met. To compete in today’s
global marketplace poor farmers and traders need
special help from their governments until they are
strong enough to manage without it.
To find out more go to